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Caryocar brasiliense camb protects against genomic and oxidative damage in urethane-induced lung carcinogenesis BJMBR
Colombo,N.B.R.; Rangel,M.P.; Martins,V.; Hage,M.; Gelain,D.P.; Barbeiro,D.F.; Grisolia,C.K.; Parra,E.R.; Capelozzi,V.L..
The antioxidant effects of Caryocar brasiliense Camb, commonly known as the pequi fruit, have not been evaluated to determine their protective effects against oxidative damage in lung carcinogenesis. In the present study, we evaluated the role of pequi fruit against urethane-induced DNA damage and oxidative stress in forty 8-12 week old male BALB/C mice. An in vivo comet assay was performed to assess DNA damage in lung tissues and changes in lipid peroxidation and redox cycle antioxidants were monitored for oxidative stress. Prior supplementation with pequi oil or its extract (15 µL, 60 days) significantly reduced urethane-induced oxidative stress. A protective effect against DNA damage was associated with the modulation of lipid peroxidation and low...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pequi; Caryocar brasiliense Camb; Oxidative stress; Lung cancer; Urethane; Molecular biology.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000900852
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Purine nucleotides reduce superoxide production by nitric oxide synthase in a murine sepsis model BJMBR
Barbeiro,H.V.; Barbeiro,D.F.; Debbas,V.; Souza,H.P.; Laurindo,F.R.; Velasco,I.T.; Soriano,F.G..
Sepsis involves a systemic inflammatory response of multiple endogenous mediators, resulting in many of the injurious and sometimes fatal physiological symptoms of the disease. This systemic activation leads to a compromised vascular response and endothelial dysfunction. Purine nucleotides interact with purinoceptors and initiate a variety of physiological processes that play an important role in maintaining cardiovascular function. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of ATP on vascular function in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) model of sepsis. LPS induced a significant increase in aortic superoxide production 16 h after injection. Addition of ATP to the organ bath incubation solution reduced superoxide production by the aortas of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ATP; Endotoxin; Endothelium; Superoxide; Nitric oxide.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009001100009
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Sorafenib prevents liver fibrosis in a non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) rodent model BJMBR
Stefano,J.T.; Pereira,I.V.A.; Torres,M.M.; Bida,P.M.; Coelho,A.M.M.; Xerfan,M.P.; Cogliati,B.; Barbeiro,D.F.; Mazo,D.F.C.; Kubrusly,M.S.; D'Albuquerque,L.A.C.; Souza,H.P.; Carrilho,F.J.; Oliveira,C.P..
Liver fibrosis occurring as an outcome of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) can precede the development of cirrhosis. We investigated the effects of sorafenib in preventing liver fibrosis in a rodent model of NASH. Adult Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a choline-deficient high-fat diet and exposed to diethylnitrosamine for 6 weeks. The NASH group (n=10) received vehicle and the sorafenib group (n=10) received 2.5 mg·kg-1·day-1 by gavage. A control group (n=4) received only standard diet and vehicle. Following treatment, animals were sacrificed and liver tissue was collected for histologic examination, mRNA isolation, and analysis of mitochondrial function. Genes related to fibrosis (MMP9, TIMP1, TIMP2), oxidative stress (HSP60, HSP90, GST), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: NASH; Fibrosis; Mitochondrial dysfunction; Sorafenib.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000500408
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